The Verse
King James Version (KJV): “Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord’s sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme;”
New International Version (NIV): “Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human authority: whether to the emperor, as the supreme authority,”
English Standard Version (ESV): “Be subject for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether it be to the emperor as supreme,”
Introduction
In our modern society, the idea of submission, especially to human authority, can be a contentious issue. The call to obey human institutions seems counterintuitive when they appear imperfect or unjust. However, 1 Peter 2:13 encourages us to submit ourselves to every human authority for the Lord’s sake. This verse prompts us to question our understanding of authority and submission within our faith and lives. It invites us to explore connections between our earthly and spiritual commitments and how they intertwine in our daily walk with Christ.
Historical Context
This verse comes from the First Epistle of Peter, traditionally attributed to the apostle Peter. Written around 60-64 A.D., the letter is addressed to early Christian communities scattered throughout Asia Minor, now modern-day Turkey. These early Christians were often living in hostile environments, facing persecution and marginalization. This verse was written to guide them in their interaction with the pagan societies that surrounded them.
Key Word Analysis
Submit/Be subject: The Greek word used here is “hupotasso,” which means to arrange under, to subordinate, to submit oneself unto, to obey. This is a voluntary action out of love for God and others.
Ordinance/Institution: This refers to a structured system or governance established by man.
Supreme: The Greek word “hyperechon” used here refers to something or someone superior, or in a higher rank or power.
Spiritual Insight
This verse reveals that our submission to earthly authorities is not just about obedience to the law but is a reflection of our obedience to God Himself. It suggests that God is the ultimate authority and has sovereignly instituted human authority. By obeying earthly laws, we show respect for God as the highest authority.
Life Application
In our daily life, we encounter various forms of authority – at work, in school, or in the government. We are to submit to these authorities, not because they are perfect but because it is a reflection of our submission to God. It means accepting their governance, praying for them, and maintaining peace and order. However, this doesn’t mean blind obedience. If these authorities demand actions against God’s law, we must choose God’s commandments over human mandates.
What Jesus Might Say About This Verse
“My child, in your daily walk, there will be times when obedience seems challenging. But remember, when you submit to earthly authorities, you honor My Father who is in heaven. However, do not lose sight of My teachings. If man’s law contradicts My Father’s will, choose His commandments always. Find courage and peace in My presence, for I am with you.”
Prayer Prompt
Lord, help us to humbly submit to the authorities You have placed over us. Give us discernment to know when human laws contradict Your divine commands. May we always act in a way that honors You, promoting peace and justice in our communities. Amen.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques: Does this verse mean we should obey authorities even when they are unjust?
Ans: This verse encourages submission to authorities, but we must remember God’s law is supreme. When human laws contradict divine commands, Christians should choose God’s law.
Ques: What does “for the Lord’s sake” mean in this context?
Ans: It means that our submission to earthly authorities should be a reflection of our submission and obedience to God.
Ques: What if the authorities are not Christian?
Ans: The verse instructs submission to every human authority, regardless of their faith. Our obedience should be for God’s sake, not the authority’s religious affiliation.
Ques: How can we apply this verse in a democratic society?
Ans: Applying this verse means respecting laws, participating in civic duties, praying for leaders, and promoting peace and justice.
Related Verses
Romans 13:1-2: “Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God. Consequently, whoever rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted.” This verse reinforces the theme of submission to authorities as obedience to God’s instituted order.
Titus 3:1: “Remind the people to be subject to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready to do whatever is good.” This verse encourages obedience and good deeds as a reflection of our faith.
Acts 5:29: “Peter and the other apostles replied: ‘We must obey God rather than human beings!'” This verse emphasizes that God’s law takes precedence when it clashes with human commands.
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