The Verse
King James Version (KJV): And the third took her; and in like manner the seven also: and they left no children, and died.
New International Version (NIV): and then the third married her, and in the same way the seven died, leaving no children.
English Standard Version (ESV): and the third took her, and likewise all seven left no children and died.
Introduction
The verse from Luke 20:31 is part of a larger narrative where Jesus is questioned by the Sadducees about the resurrection. Their question attempts to challenge the concept of life after death by presenting a hypothetical situation about marriage and levirate law. While at first glance, this may seem like a simple story, it holds deeper meanings about the doctrines of resurrection and eternal life.
Historical Context
The Gospel of Luke was written by Luke, a companion of Paul, around AD 70-85. This particular passage is set in Jerusalem, where Jesus is teaching in the temple. The Sadducees, a sect that did not believe in the resurrection, posed this question to Jesus to test Him and to undermine His teachings on eternal life.
Key Word Analysis
Third: Indicates the sequence of brothers following the levirate marriage tradition. In Greek, it’s ‘tritos,’ emphasizing order.
Seven: The number seven often symbolizes completeness or perfection in the Bible.
Died: The inevitability of death, highlighting the Sadducees’ focus on this life rather than the afterlife.
Spiritual Insight
This verse highlights the temporality of earthly institutions like marriage in contrast to the eternal nature of spiritual truths. Jesus uses this scenario to reveal that in the resurrection, earthly customs will no longer bind us, and our focus should be on the eternal life God offers.
Life Application
We are reminded not to be overly attached to earthly traditions or institutions but to prioritize our relationship with God and our preparation for eternal life. Our hope and faith should be in the resurrection and what is to come.
What Jesus Might Say About This Verse
My beloved, do not let your heart be troubled by the complexities of earthly matters. Remember, in My Father’s Kingdom, your concerns will find resolution. Trust in Me, for I prepare a place beyond your understanding, where life is eternal and love endless.
Prayer Prompt
Heavenly Father, guide us to understand the deeper truths of Your Word. Help us to focus on the eternal hope we have in Christ and live each day in preparation for life everlasting. Amen.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques: What is the significance of the Sadducees' question?
Ans: The Sadducees' question aimed to challenge Jesus' teaching on resurrection, which they did not believe in.
Ques: How does this passage relate to the resurrection?
Ans: Jesus uses the question to teach that in the resurrection, earthly institutions like marriage will not apply.
Ques: Why is the number seven used in this passage?
Ans: Seven symbolizes completeness, suggesting a comprehensive challenge to Jesus' teaching.
Ques: What lesson does Jesus teach through this passage?
Ans: He teaches that our focus should be on eternal life rather than temporary earthly concerns.
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