Deuteronomy 20:17 Meaning & Commentary
But thou shalt utterly destroy them; namely, the Hittites, and the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee:
Deuteronomy 20:17, King James Version
Introduction
This verse belongs to a passage where God commands the Israelites concerning the conquests they must undertake upon entering the Promised Land. The instruction to destroy certain nations can be challenging to understand in today’s context. It raises questions about God’s character and the nature of His justice. However, a closer examination reveals deep spiritual truths about holiness and obedience.
Historical Context
Deuteronomy was written by Moses as the Israelites were on the brink of entering the Promised Land. The book serves as a reiteration of the law and God’s commandments. The directive in this verse was given to ensure the purity of Israel’s worship and prevent the influence of pagan practices prevalent among these nations.
Key Word Analysis
Utterly Destroy: In Hebrew, this phrase means ‘to put under the ban’, signifying complete devotion to God, often through destruction. Hittites, Amorites, etc.: These names represent the inhabitants of Canaan, known for their idolatry and immorality. Commanded: This underscores the authority and directive nature of God’s will.
Spiritual Insight
This verse challenges us to consider the radical nature of God’s call to holiness. It highlights the need to remove anything that can lead us away from Him. While the historical context is specific, the principle of unwavering fidelity to God remains timeless.
Life Application
In our lives, we are called to ‘destroy’ or remove influences that lead us away from God. This might mean changing habits, avoiding certain environments, or choosing relationships that honor God. The principle of setting ourselves apart for God remains relevant.
What Jesus Might Say About This Verse
A devotional reflection written in the voice of Jesus. These are not words quoted from Scripture.
My beloved, as you journey through life, be vigilant about what influences your heart. Just as the Israelites were called to holiness, so are you called to a life set apart. Let love and obedience guide your steps. I am with you always, helping you to discern and choose wisely.
Prayer Prompt
Heavenly Father, grant me the wisdom and courage to remove anything in my life that distracts me from fully following You. Help me to discern Your will and to walk in obedience. Amen.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did God command the destruction of these nations?
God's command was to protect the Israelites from idolatrous influences and to establish a land dedicated to Him.
How does this verse apply to Christians today?
It teaches us to remove spiritual and moral obstacles that hinder our relationship with God.
Is this command relevant outside its historical context?
While specific to its time, the underlying principle of holiness and separation from sin is timeless.
How should we interpret difficult passages like this?
Consider the historical and cultural context, seeking to understand God’s broader purposes and character.
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