The Verse
King James Version (KJV): But if the ministration of death, written and engraven in stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance; which glory was to be done away:
New International Version (NIV): Now if the ministry that brought death, which was engraved in letters on stone, came with glory, so that the Israelites could not look steadily at the face of Moses because of its glory, transitory though it was,
English Standard Version (ESV): Now if the ministry of death, carved in letters on stone, came with such glory that the Israelites could not gaze at Moses' face because of its glory, which was being brought to an end,
Introduction
The Apostle Paul, in his letter to the Corinthians, draws a vivid comparison between the old covenant of the law and the new covenant of grace. By invoking the imagery of Moses’ radiant face, Paul highlights the transient glory of the law. This message encourages believers to reflect on the surpassing glory of the new covenant established through Christ.
Historical Context
2 Corinthians was written by the Apostle Paul around AD 55-56. Paul wrote it while he was in Macedonia, addressing issues in the Corinthian church, including questions about his apostolic authority and the nature of the gospel he preached. The setting involves contrasting the old Mosaic Covenant, marked by the law, with the new covenant of the Spirit.
Key Word Analysis
Ministration of death: Refers to the old covenant law given at Sinai. Glorious: The shining face of Moses represents the glory of the law. Engraven in stones: The law was physically inscribed on stone tablets, symbolizing its permanence yet also its external nature. Transitory: The glory of the law fades, pointing to the enduring glory of the new covenant.
Spiritual Insight
This verse illustrates the contrast between the old and new covenants. The law, though glorious, was temporary and pointed to the need for a more profound, lasting solution found in Jesus Christ. The passage reveals God’s plan to transition from the written law to a living relationship through the Spirit.
Life Application
Modern readers are called to appreciate the glory of the new covenant, living not by the letter of the law but by the Spirit, which brings life. Embracing this truth invites freedom and a deeper relationship with God, beyond mere adherence to rules.
What Jesus Might Say About This Verse
Beloved, I have come to fulfill the law and to bring you into the fullness of grace. My Spirit now dwells within you to guide and empower you. Do not be burdened by the letter, but be uplifted by the life I offer. Embrace the new covenant with joy, for it is everlasting.
Prayer Prompt
Heavenly Father, thank You for the glory of the new covenant. Help us to live by the Spirit and to cherish the life You have given us through Christ. May our lives reflect Your eternal glory. Amen.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques: What is the 'ministration of death'?
Ans: It refers to the old covenant law, which brought awareness of sin and its consequences.
Ques: Why did Moses' face shine?
Ans: Moses' face shone after receiving the law from God, symbolizing the glory of the covenant.
Ques: What does 'transitory' glory mean?
Ans: It means the glory of the law was temporary, foreshadowing the permanent glory of Christ.
Ques: How does this verse relate to the new covenant?
Ans: It emphasizes that the new covenant surpasses the old in glory and transforms us internally.
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