The Verse
King James Version (KJV): That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.
New International Version (NIV): So that it will not be obvious to others that you are fasting, but only to your Father, who is unseen; and your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.
English Standard Version (ESV): That your fasting may not be seen by others but by your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you.
Introduction
Fasting is a spiritual discipline that transcends mere abstention from food. In Matthew 6:18, Jesus teaches us about the importance of sincerity in spiritual practices, urging believers to focus on their relationship with God rather than seeking human approval. This verse reminds us that God sees our hearts and our hidden actions.
Historical Context
The Gospel of Matthew, traditionally attributed to the Apostle Matthew, was written in the first century A.D. to a Jewish-Christian audience. This particular verse is part of the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus addresses the attitudes and behaviors expected of His followers, contrasting them with the practices of the religious leaders of the time, who often sought public recognition for their piety.
Key Word Analysis
Appear: The Greek word ‘phanerō’ means to make visible or manifest. This highlights the concern with outward appearance versus inward sincerity.
Secret: From the Greek ‘kryptos,’ meaning hidden or concealed, emphasizing the personal nature of spiritual practices.
Reward: The term ‘misthos’ in Greek, signifying a recompense, not necessarily material, but spiritual blessings and growth.
Spiritual Insight
This verse reveals a profound truth about the nature of God: He values authenticity and sees beyond our outward actions. Jesus emphasizes that our relationship with God should be personal and genuine, with the understanding that God rewards those who seek Him sincerely.
Life Application
In today’s world, where social approval often dictates actions, Matthew 6:18 challenges us to examine our motivations. Are we practicing our faith for God’s glory, or for human praise? This verse encourages us to cultivate a private, intimate relationship with God, trusting that He sees and values our hidden devotion.
What Jesus Might Say About This Verse
Beloved, let your heart be focused on Me, not on the opinions of others. Discover the joy of a secret place with your Father, where genuine faith flourishes. Know that your acts of love and devotion, though unseen by the world, are precious to Me and will never go unrewarded.
Prayer Prompt
Heavenly Father, help me to seek You with a pure heart. Let my spiritual practices be driven by a longing for You, rather than the desire for human recognition. Reward my sincerity with a deeper understanding of Your love. Amen.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques: Why is it important to fast in secret?
Ans: Fasting in secret focuses our attention solely on God, removing distractions and the temptation to seek human approval.
Ques: What does it mean that God will reward us 'openly'?
Ans: It suggests that our sincere devotion will result in visible blessings and spiritual growth, evident to us and potentially others.
Ques: Can public fasting ever be appropriate?
Ans: Yes, when done as a communal spiritual discipline without seeking personal accolades, it can be fitting.
Ques: How does this verse apply to other spiritual practices?
Ans: The principle of sincerity over outward show extends to all forms of worship, prayer, and acts of service.
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