The Verse
King James Version (KJV): And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?
New International Version (NIV): and said, ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh’?
English Standard Version (ESV): and said, ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’?
Introduction
Marriage is one of the most profound relationships humans can engage in, symbolizing unity and commitment. In Matthew 19:5, Jesus emphasizes the depth of this bond by referencing the creation narrative. The union between a man and a woman is not just a social contract but a divine institution that reflects God’s intentional design for companionship and oneness. Understanding this verse helps deepen our appreciation for the sacredness of marriage.
Historical Context
Matthew, a tax collector turned apostle, wrote this Gospel around 70-80 AD. The audience was primarily Jewish Christians, and he often highlighted Jesus’ teachings on the laws and traditions of the Jewish faith. In Matthew 19, Jesus addresses questions about marriage and divorce, reiterating the sanctity of the marital union as instituted in Genesis.
Key Word Analysis
Leave: In Greek, ‘leave’ is ‘kataleipō,’ meaning to forsake or abandon, signifying a significant transformation of loyalty from parents to spouse.
Cleave: The term ‘cleave’ or ‘join’ in Greek is ‘proskollaō,’ indicating a strong bond, akin to glueing, underscoring the strength of the marital bond.
One flesh: The phrase emphasizes unity, not only physically but also spiritually and emotionally. It signifies complete partnership and mutual support.
Spiritual Insight
This verse reveals God’s design for marriage as a reflection of His unity and love. As believers, we are encouraged to honor and uphold this sacred union, recognizing it as an earthly manifestation of divine love. The concept of becoming ‘one flesh’ mirrors the intimate relationship God desires with His people.
Life Application
In contemporary life, this verse calls for a recommitment to the values of unity and fidelity in marriage. It challenges us to prioritize our relationships, making conscious efforts to nurture and protect the bond with our spouse. For singles, it encourages preparation for a future partnership that aligns with God’s purpose.
What Jesus Might Say About This Verse
Beloved, I created you for deep connection and love. In marriage, you mirror My love for My church. Embrace your partner with a heart of service and unity, as I embrace you. Let your relationship radiate My glory and grace, nurturing it with patience and kindness. Remember, I am with you always, guiding you in love.
Prayer Prompt
Heavenly Father, thank You for the gift of marriage. Help us to cherish and honor our spouses, building a relationship that glorifies You. Guide us to live in unity, reflecting Your love in our daily lives. Amen.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques: What does 'leave and cleave' mean in the context of marriage?
Ans: It means shifting primary loyalty from parents to one's spouse, creating a new, united family unit.
Ques: Why is marriage referred to as 'one flesh'?
Ans: It symbolizes complete unity – physically, emotionally, and spiritually, as intended by God.
Ques: How does this verse relate to the Old Testament?
Ans: Jesus quotes Genesis 2:24, affirming the original design of marriage as God intended from creation.
Ques: What is the significance of marriage in Christianity?
Ans: Marriage is a covenant that reflects Christ's relationship with the church, emphasizing love, unity, and commitment.
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