The Verse
King James Version (KJV): They say unto him, Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement, and to put her away?
New International Version (NIV): Why then, they asked, did Moses command that a man give his wife a certificate of divorce and send her away?
English Standard Version (ESV): They said to him, 'Why then did Moses command one to give a certificate of divorce and to send her away?'
Introduction
Marriage is often seen as a sacred bond, but what happens when that bond breaks? Matthew 19:7 addresses a challenging topic: divorce. The Pharisees question Jesus about the lawfulness of divorce, looking to provoke a discussion on the teachings of Moses. This verse invites us to delve deeper into the intentions behind the law and the sanctity of marriage as seen through the eyes of Jesus.
Historical Context
The Gospel of Matthew is traditionally attributed to the Apostle Matthew and is believed to have been written around A.D. 80-90. In this chapter, Jesus is questioned by the Pharisees who are testing Him on His interpretation of the Mosaic Law. The specific reference to ‘a writing of divorcement’ harks back to Deuteronomy 24:1, where Moses provided regulations concerning divorce to manage societal issues of the time.
Key Word Analysis
The phrase ‘writing of divorcement’ (Greek: ‘biblion apostasiou’) refers to a formal document that legally dissolved a marriage. ‘Command’ (Greek: ‘entellomai’) signifies an instruction or order, which in this context, is challenged by Jesus’ deeper understanding of marriage. The phrase ‘put her away’ (Greek: ‘apoluo’) implies sending a wife away, often leading to her social and economic vulnerability.
Spiritual Insight
This verse challenges us to consider the heart of God’s law versus the letter. Jesus emphasizes the sanctity and seriousness of marriage, pointing back to God’s original design for a lifelong union. It highlights the importance of understanding God’s intentions over human interpretations that might compromise His covenant designs.
Life Application
In modern times, this verse encourages us to approach marriage with commitment and reverence. It calls us to prioritize reconciliation and understanding within our relationships, reflecting God’s love and intention for unity. Whether married or contemplating marriage, this verse invites us to see beyond societal norms and value the covenant we enter.
What Jesus Might Say About This Verse
My beloved, understand that marriage is a gift designed for unity and love. Seek My guidance in your relationships, and strive for reconciliation and understanding. Let your heart reflect the love I have shown you, and uphold the sanctity of marriage. Remember, I am with you, guiding you towards healing and restoration in all your bonds.
Prayer Prompt
Heavenly Father, guide us in understanding the depth of Your teachings. Help us to see marriage as You intended, honoring our commitments and seeking Your wisdom in times of difficulty. May our hearts always reflect Your love and grace. Amen.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques: What does 'writing of divorcement' mean?
Ans: It refers to a formal document that legally allowed a man to divorce his wife, according to Mosaic Law.
Ques: Why did the Pharisees question Jesus about divorce?
Ans: The Pharisees aimed to test Jesus and provoke a discussion on His interpretation of Mosaic Law.
Ques: How does this verse relate to God's view on marriage?
Ans: It emphasizes the sacredness of marriage and points to God's original design for a lifelong union.
Ques: What is the significance of Jesus' response to the Pharisees?
Ans: Jesus highlights the importance of understanding God's intentions over human traditions or legalism.
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