The Verse
King James Version (KJV): If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.
New International Version (NIV): If he marries another woman, he must not deprive the first one of her food, clothing and marital rights.
English Standard Version (ESV): If he takes another wife to himself, he shall not diminish her food, her clothing, or her marital rights.
Introduction
Marriage is a sacred covenant, and this verse from Exodus speaks to the responsibilities and obligations within it. It reminds us that the provision and care for one’s spouse is a divine mandate, reflecting God’s heart for fairness and love in marital relationships.
In today’s context, this can seem like an outdated legal stipulation. However, the core principle remains: ensuring justice and care within relationships reflects God’s nature.
Historical Context
Exodus was written by Moses as a record of God’s laws and the journey of the Israelites. This verse is part of the social laws given to Israel after their exodus from Egypt, intended to guide them in ethical and just living.
Key Word Analysis
Another wife: In ancient times, polygamy was common; this phrase implies taking an additional spouse.
Her food: Refers to the basic needs and sustenance that should be maintained.
Raiment: Indicates clothing, a metaphor for dignity and respect.
Duty of marriage: In Hebrew, ‘onah’ implies conjugal rights, affirming the importance of intimacy and emotional support.
Spiritual Insight
This verse highlights God’s concern for justice and care within marriage. It underscores the importance of meeting the emotional and physical needs of one’s spouse, reflecting God’s love and provision for His people.
Life Application
In a modern context, this verse encourages us to ensure that our relationships are grounded in fairness and care. We should strive to meet the needs of our partners, embodying Christ-like love and fidelity in our daily interactions.
What Jesus Might Say About This Verse
My child, I see your efforts and your heart. Remember, love is more than words; it is action. Provide for those you cherish in ways that reflect My love for you. In doing so, you mirror My heart to the world.
Prayer Prompt
Heavenly Father, help me to love and provide for those I care about with the same dedication and justice that You show us. Amen.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques: What does 'her duty of marriage' mean in Exodus 21:10?
Ans: It refers to the conjugal rights and emotional support owed to a spouse.
Ques: Is polygamy endorsed in the Bible?
Ans: While practiced in biblical times, polygamy is not God's ideal; He established monogamy as the standard.
Ques: How does this verse apply today?
Ans: It emphasizes fairness and meeting the needs of one's partner within a marriage.
Ques: What is the cultural context of Exodus 21:10?
Ans: It reflects ancient Israelite societal norms and laws concerning marriage and family life.
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