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Exodus 21:2 Meaning & Commentary

If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.

Exodus 21:2, King James Version

Introduction

In a world where freedom is cherished, Exodus 21:2 addresses a form of servitude that was common in ancient times. This verse offers insights into the humane and just treatment of Hebrew servants, emphasizing the principle of liberation and fairness. As we delve into this verse, we explore its relevance and the timeless call for justice and mercy.

Exodus 21:2 speaks to the heart of God’s law for His people, highlighting the importance of equitable treatment and the freeing grace that follows service. It’s a reminder of the dignity endowed to every individual, regardless of their societal role.

Historical Context

The book of Exodus is traditionally attributed to Moses and is part of the Torah. Written approximately in the 15th century BCE, this verse is part of the Covenant Code, a series of laws given to the Israelites after their liberation from Egypt. The context is a society transitioning from slavery in Egypt to a community governed by God’s laws, where justice and mercy were to prevail, even in matters of servitude.

Key Word Analysis

Hebrew servant: Refers to a fellow Israelite, highlighting the communal and kinship responsibilities within the society.

Six years: A complete cycle of servitude, reflecting a period of work that was culturally understood and accepted.

Seventh year: Symbolic of completion and freedom, akin to the Sabbath rest, emphasizing liberation and renewal.

Spiritual Insight

This verse reveals God’s character as one of justice and compassion. It underscores the principle that servitude is not perpetual but has limitations, aligning with God’s redemptive nature. The seventh year of freedom reflects God’s desire for His people to experience liberation and rest, mirroring His deliverance of Israel from Egyptian bondage.

Life Application

Modern readers can glean from this verse the importance of treating others with fairness and compassion, regardless of their social or economic status. It invites us to advocate for justice and to offer freedom, whether it be through forgiveness, equitable treatment, or acts of mercy in our daily interactions.

What Jesus Might Say About This Verse

A devotional reflection written in the voice of Jesus. These are not words quoted from Scripture.

Beloved, I see your heart and the burdens you carry. Remember, just as I have set you free, you are called to liberate others with love and grace. Cherish the freedom I have given you and extend it to those around you. With each act of kindness, you proclaim My Kingdom.

Prayer Prompt

Gracious Lord, help me to reflect Your justice and mercy in all my dealings. May I see others through Your eyes of compassion and offer freedom wherever I can. Amen.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the seventh year represent?

The seventh year symbolizes completion and liberation, akin to the Sabbath rest.

Why did God allow servitude among the Israelites?

Servitude was a structured way to address debts and maintain social order, with laws ensuring humane treatment.

How does this verse relate to modern principles?

It underscores the importance of justice, fair treatment, and liberation in all human relations.

What can we learn about God's character from this verse?

This verse reveals God's justice, compassion, and desire for His people to experience freedom and dignity.

Leviticus 25:39-41: And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant: But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee, and shall serve thee unto the year of jubile: And then shall he depart from thee, both he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return.

Deuteronomy 15:12: And if thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold unto thee, and serve thee six years; then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free from thee.

Isaiah 61:1: The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;

Luke 4:18: The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised,

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