The Verse
King James Version (KJV): Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.
New International Version (NIV): This law also applies if the bull gores a son or daughter. If the bull gores a male or female slave, the owner must pay thirty shekels of silver to the master of the slave, and the bull is to be stoned to death.
English Standard Version (ESV): If it gores a man’s son or daughter, he shall be dealt with according to this same rule.
Introduction
Exodus 21:31 is a part of the Mosaic Law that discusses the consequences when an animal, specifically a bull, causes harm to a child. It’s a reminder not just of the laws of ancient Israel, but of the enduring principles of justice and accountability. This verse invites us to reflect on our responsibilities and the inherent value of every human life.
Historical Context
The Book of Exodus, traditionally attributed to Moses, was written in a time when the Israelites were establishing their identity as God’s chosen people after their deliverance from Egypt. The laws given in Exodus 21 were part of a covenant that provided both societal structure and spiritual guidance. The specific verse addresses the legal implications of personal injury within a community setting.
Key Word Analysis
Gored: In Hebrew, the word ‘nagaḥ’ conveys the idea of a violent thrust, indicating a severe action.
Judgment: The Hebrew word ‘mishpat’ refers to justice or a legal decision, underscoring the importance of fairness.
Son/Daughter: These terms emphasize the equality and value of all individuals, regardless of gender, in the eyes of the law.
Spiritual Insight
This verse highlights God’s concern for justice and equality. It underscores the principle that all are accountable under God’s law, regardless of status, and that each life is precious. It offers a glimpse into the compassionate and righteous nature of God, who desires fairness and justice for all His children.
Life Application
Modern readers can draw from this verse the importance of upholding justice in their own lives. We are reminded to treat others with fairness and take responsibility for our actions. It encourages us to advocate for those who are vulnerable and ensure that justice prevails in our communities.
What Jesus Might Say About This Verse
Beloved, know that every life holds immense value in My eyes. You are all precious, and justice is My desire for each of you. Let love guide your actions, and let fairness be the foundation of your dealings. Reflect My compassion in your daily life, and be a beacon of light in a world that needs justice and mercy.
Prayer Prompt
Heavenly Father, we thank You for Your just and righteous laws. Help us to walk in Your ways, treating each person with the love, respect, and fairness they deserve. Grant us wisdom to advocate for the vulnerable and to live justly in Your sight. Amen.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques: What is the significance of Exodus 21:31?
Ans: It underscores the importance of justice and accountability for one's actions in ancient Israelite society.
Ques: How does Exodus 21:31 apply today?
Ans: It teaches modern readers the importance of fairness, equality, and responsibility in our interactions and legal systems.
Ques: Why was the law about goring included in Exodus?
Ans: It was a practical guideline to ensure community safety and accountability, reflecting a broader principle of justice.
Ques: What does 'judgment' mean in this context?
Ans: 'Judgment' refers to the fair and equitable application of the law, ensuring that justice is served.
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