The Verse
King James Version (KJV): “Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.”
New International Version (NIV): “Just think how great he was: Even the patriarch Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder!”
English Standard Version (ESV): “See how great this man was to whom Abraham the patriarch gave a tenth of the spoils!”
Introduction
Often, we overlook the greatness of certain biblical characters, focusing only on the more prominent figures. In Hebrews 7:4, the author invites us to shift our gaze and “consider how great this man was,” referring to Melchizedek, King of Salem. This seemingly obscure character, who had fleeting interactions with Abraham, is presented as a figure of substantial significance. Let’s delve deeper into this verse, exploring the profound wisdom it contains.
Historical Context
The Epistle to the Hebrews is one of the most scholarly books in the New Testament, written by an anonymous author, possibly Apostle Paul or one of his close associates. Written around AD 63-70, it addresses Jewish Christians who were familiar with the Old Testament and were grappling with the significance of Jesus in the light of their Jewish heritage. Hebrews 7, where our verse is found, explores the priesthood of Melchizedek as a foreshadowing of Christ’s eternal priesthood.
Key Word Analysis
The words ‘consider,’ ‘great,’ ‘patriarch,’ and ‘tenth of the spoils’ are key to understanding this verse. ‘Consider’ in Greek is ‘theōreō,’ which means to observe, to contemplate, indicating a call for thoughtful reflection. ‘Great’ is ‘megas’ in Greek, meaning large, exceeding a norm in magnitude and intensity. ‘Patriarch,’ ‘patriarchēs,’ refers to a founding father or senior figure. ‘Tenth of the spoils,’ suggests a tithe or offering, showcasing Abraham’s respect and reverence for Melchizedek.
Spiritual Insight
This verse highlights the greatness of Melchizedek, creating a symbolic link between him and Jesus, underscoring Christ’s supreme priesthood. Far beyond earthly priests, Jesus’ priesthood, like Melchizedek’s, is eternal and divine. It also teaches us about tithe, honour, and the importance of acknowledging greatness even in the less obvious places.
Life Application
As modern readers, we are urged to recognize and respect greatness, even in the most unexpected individuals or situations. The practice of giving a tenth or tithe is a mark of honour and respect, reminding us to give back to God from what He has blessed us with. We are also called to contemplate the eternal priesthood of Christ and its significance in our lives.
What Jesus Might Say About This Verse
“Beloved, see the greatness in each other as My Father sees in you. Give honour where it is due and remember that earthly recognition does not determine heavenly greatness. Just as Abraham recognized Melchizedek’s greatness, recognize that in each other. See, too, the eternal nature of my priesthood, always interceding for you.”
Prayer Prompt
Lord, grant us the discernment to recognize Your greatness in all situations. Help us honour You through our tithes and offerings, acknowledging You as the source of all our blessings. Remind us of the eternal nature of Christ’s priesthood and His continuous intercession for us. Amen.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques: Who is Melchizedek?
Ans: Melchizedek was the king of Salem (Jerusalem) and a priest of the Most High God, who blessed Abraham.
Ques: What is the significance of the ‘tenth of the spoils’?
Ans: The ‘tenth of the spoils’ signifies a tithe, a portion of one’s earnings given back to God as an act of worship and gratitude.
Ques: How is Melchizedek related to Jesus?
Ans: Hebrews 7 presents Melchizedek as a prefigurement of Christ’s eternal priesthood.
Ques: What is the main message of Hebrews 7:4?
Ans: The verse calls us to recognize and honour greatness, and it points to the eternal priesthood of Jesus.
Related Verses
Genesis 14:18-20: And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God. And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God…
Psalm 110:4: The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.
Hebrews 6:20: Where the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.
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