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Matthew 5:39 Meaning & Commentary

But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.

Matthew 5:39, King James Version

Introduction

In a world where aggression often meets aggression, Jesus’ teaching in Matthew 5:39 stands out as a call to a radically different approach. This verse challenges us to rethink our natural instincts, asking us to embrace profound humility and grace in the face of wrongdoing. How do we reconcile this call with our human tendencies?

Historical Context

Matthew, one of the twelve apostles, authored this Gospel approximately 50-70 AD. Addressed to a Jewish audience, it highlights Jesus’ teachings and fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. The Sermon on the Mount, where this verse is found, is a collection of teachings that emphasize righteous living and ethical integrity.

Key Word Analysis

Resist not evil: The Greek word for ‘resist’ is ‘anthistēmi,’ which means to stand against or oppose. Smite: In Greek, ‘rhapizō’ implies a physical strike, symbolic of humiliation. Right cheek: A slap on the right cheek by a right-handed person was considered particularly insulting.

Spiritual Insight

This verse reveals Jesus’ radical teaching on non-retaliation. It reflects God’s infinite patience and mercy, urging believers to transcend natural instincts and respond with love. It echoes the divine nature of turning hostility into an opportunity for grace.

Life Application

For the modern reader, this verse calls us to practice forgiveness and patience in personal interactions. In daily life, it encourages us to respond to conflict not with anger, but with serenity and compassion, embodying Christ’s teachings.

What Jesus Might Say About This Verse

A devotional reflection written in the voice of Jesus. These are not words quoted from Scripture.

My child, in a world of conflict and discord, I call you to be a vessel of peace. When others try to harm or wrong you, let your response be love and mercy, reflecting My light and love in the darkest of moments. Remember, I am with you always, guiding you towards the path of righteousness.

Prayer Prompt

Heavenly Father, grant me the strength to respond to adversity with love and grace. Teach me to reflect Your peace and wisdom in every situation, that I may be a beacon of Your love in this world. Amen.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 'turn the other cheek' mean?

It means to respond to aggression with non-retaliation and grace, reflecting Jesus' teachings of love and forgiveness.

Is this teaching applicable today?

Yes, it is a timeless call to peace and humility in the face of conflict.

What if someone is repeatedly abusive?

While this teaching encourages forgiveness, it does not mean tolerating abuse. Seek help and establish boundaries as needed.

How can I practice this in daily life?

By choosing to respond calmly and with compassion in the face of provocation or misunderstanding.

Romans 12:19: Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God's wrath, for it is written: 'It is mine to avenge; I will repay,' says the Lord.

1 Peter 3:9: Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult. On the contrary, repay evil with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.

Luke 6:29: If someone slaps you on one cheek, turn to them the other also. If someone takes your coat, do not withhold your shirt from them.

Proverbs 25:21-22: If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat; if he is thirsty, give him water to drink. In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the Lord will reward you.

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