The Verse
King James Version (KJV): But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery.
New International Version (NIV): But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, makes her the victim of adultery, and anyone who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.
English Standard Version (ESV): But I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.
Introduction
The topic of divorce has always been a sensitive subject, both in ancient times and in our modern world. Matthew 5:32 is part of the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus addresses the sanctity of marriage and the seriousness of divorce. This verse challenges us to consider the deep spiritual implications of marital fidelity and the conditions under which divorce is permissible according to biblical teachings. Let’s delve into this teaching and explore its relevance in today’s context.
Historical Context
The Gospel of Matthew is attributed to the apostle Matthew, a former tax collector and one of Jesus’ twelve disciples. Written primarily for a Jewish audience in the first century, Matthew’s Gospel emphasizes Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. During this time, divorce was a common practice, often debated by different Jewish sects, particularly around what constituted valid grounds for divorce. Jesus’ teachings in Matthew 5 were revolutionary, calling for a higher standard of marital commitment among His followers.
Key Word Analysis
Put away: The Greek word ‘apoluo’ suggests sending away or dismissing. In the context of marriage, it signifies divorce.
Fornication: In Greek, ‘porneia’ refers to sexual immorality or unfaithfulness, providing the only exception Jesus gives for divorce.
Commit adultery: Adultery involves sexual relations outside of marriage, breaking the marriage covenant. The Greek term ‘moicheia’ is used here.
Spiritual Insight
This verse highlights the importance Jesus places on marital fidelity and the sanctity of the marriage covenant. It suggests that marriage is not just a social contract but a spiritual union that reflects God’s faithfulness to His people. By allowing only sexual immorality as a valid reason for divorce, Jesus calls his followers to uphold the marriage vows with utmost integrity.
Life Application
In today’s world, where divorce rates are high, this verse challenges believers to view marriage through a spiritual lens. It encourages couples to work through difficulties with commitment and grace, seeking reconciliation and healing whenever possible. It also calls for a community of faith that supports healthy marriages and offers compassion and understanding to those affected by divorce.
What Jesus Might Say About This Verse
Beloved, I desire for you to cherish your marriage as a sacred covenant. Understand that love is patient and kind, and it perseveres even through trials. When challenges arise, seek My guidance and strength to restore and heal. I am with you, offering wisdom and peace for your journey together.
Prayer Prompt
Heavenly Father, grant us the grace to honor our marriage vows and to love one another as You have loved us. Help us to seek forgiveness and reconciliation in times of struggle. May our relationships reflect Your faithfulness and bring glory to Your name. Amen.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques: What is the exception to divorce mentioned in Matthew 5:32?
Ans: The exception mentioned is 'fornication' or sexual immorality, allowing divorce in cases of unfaithfulness.
Ques: How does this verse relate to modern views on divorce?
Ans: This verse challenges modern views by emphasizing the sacred nature of marriage and limiting reasons for divorce.
Ques: Is remarriage considered adultery according to this verse?
Ans: Yes, marrying someone who is divorced is considered adultery unless the divorce was due to sexual immorality.
Ques: How should Christians handle marital difficulties?
Ans: Christians are encouraged to seek God's guidance, communicate openly, and pursue reconciliation and healing in their marriages.
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